Umatilla County Soil and Water Conservation District (SWCD)

Conserving & Protecting Natural Resources

Who We Are

Ag Resources

Natural Resources

Water Quality/Quantity

Partners

Welcome to Ag Resources in Umatilla County!

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Congratulations to the Mills Mint Farm, Umatilla Co. SWCD's Cooperator of the Year!
Tom Straughan presenting a plaque to Dan, Marvin & Monte Mills
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Congratulations to our past 'Cooperators of the year' winners!

COOPERATOR OF THE YEAR for UMATILLA CO.
YEAR
FARM/FAMILY/PERSON
                          2008     Mills Mint Farm
2007     Bracher Farms
2006     Eric Nelson Family
1999     Butter Creek Range & Riparian Enhancement Project
1998     D&R&R Lieuallen
1997     Brian & Kathy Jones
1996     Sunny Cove Farm (Robert Cannon & Dave Cannon)
1995     Ken & Paula Thompson
1994     Madison Farms (Kent & Shannon Madison)
1993     Harper Ranches (Doug & Janice Harper)
1992     H&C Lorenzen Farms (Henry Lorenzen & Scott Montgomery) 
1991     Wegner Creek Ranch (John Etter  & Rick Etter)
1990     Allen & Barbara Pinkerton
1989     A. Brooks Lieuallen
1988     Fritz & Mary Ann Hill
1987     Leon Reese
1986     Mike & Jane McCarty
1985     Mike & Jane McCarty
1984     Ferdie Hudemann
1983     James E Nelson & Paul E Nelson
1982     Stan Timmerman 
1981     Fritz  Hill
1980     John Walchli
1979     John & Nellie Madison
1978    John Walchli
1977     Larry Coppock
1976     Joe Ramos
1975     Bill & Jack Etter
1974     George Gilbert
1973     Ralph A Low
1972     Bob Lazinka
1971     Dean Forth
1970     Joe P Doherty, Sr.
1969     John Straughan
1968     Glen Leverenz

 
 
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Weed Control and Mulch Mats within your CREP

Keeping your plantings, free of weeds is a battle, but if you approach it with a strategic plan, you will prevail. In order to develop a plan, you first must understand how weeds work, and what kind of weeds you are dealing with. 

Basically weeds grow either from seed, or they reproduce from their roots. As the roots grow outward from the parent plant new plants sprout up from the lateral roots, creating more parent plants and the process continues and the weeds thrive. Weeds that tend to reproduce from the root are usually more difficult to control. 

Weed control facts?  Depending on the time of the year, there are a few billion weed seeds drifting through the air at any given time, so to think that you can eventually rid a garden of weed seed is false thinking, but at least this process is effective for the remaining roots, which are the most difficult to control.

Weed controls facts?  Weeds are plants, and they function just like the desirable plants in your yard. They need water, sunlight, and nutrition to survive. Of these three key survival needs, the easiest one to eliminate is sunlight. Through proper mulching you can eliminate the sunlight. 

 Mulch mats have shown in some cases to improve soil structure, keep soil cooler during high summer temperatures, conserve water and even aid in the suppression of root rotting fungi. But perhaps the most apparent quality mulches have, are their effect on the suppression of weeds. Weed control using a sufficient depth of the applied mulch can provide control which is comparable to the application of herbicides. Mulches have a lesser effect against established perennial weeds which can emerge through deep layers of the applied mulch.

Again, keep in mind, weeding is a battle. But with a strategic plan, it can be won!


Mats help with weed control but they can't do it all by themselves.
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 Umatilla County consists of numerous cropland acres.  The majority of those acres are involved with conservation tillage practices such as direct seed, no-till or chem fallow. 

Soils in Umatilla County are very susceptible to water erosion when tilled and left void of crop residue. Cropping systems such as direct seeding or no-till where organic matter is left to accumulate on and near the soil surface, allows more water infiltration deeper in the soil. These features, greatly reduce the chances of runoff or erosion. Even with tillage, if depth of tillage and burial of surface residues is minimized, increased organic matter at the soil surface results in greater infiltration capacity than the traditional moldboard-plow tillage.
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Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board – Now taking applications!

 

 

The Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board focuses on projects that approach natural resources management from a whole-watershed perspective. OWEB encourages projects that foster interagency cooperation, include other sources of funding, provide for local stakeholder involvement, include youth and volunteers and promote learning about watershed concepts. The Umatilla Co. SWCD would like to help out in any way to anyone interested in OWEB funded projects on their place or property. The deadline for this years grant cycle is April 21, 2008.

There are four general categories of projects eligible for OWEB funding:
 

1. On-the-ground watershed management (restoration and acquisition).
For example:

  • Planting along streambanks to slow erosion
  • Developing off-stream livestock watering facilities or fencing stream areas to restore riparian function
  • Controlling upland vegetation to encourage the growth of native grasses
  • Reseeding old logging roads
  • Restoring or enhancing natural wetlands
  • Improving fish habitat
  • Removing or replacing ineffective culverts
  • Purchasing conservation easements or leasing water rights

2. Assessment and/or monitoring of natural resource conditions.
For example:

  • Conducting a watershed assessment according to the OWEB Assessment Manual
  • Compilation and analysis of existing watershed data and/or collection of new information to fill data gaps
  • Development of written action plans to address the resource needs identified in a watershed assessment
  • Monitoring of resource conditions to determine changes over time
  • Monitoring the effectiveness of watershed restoration activities

3. Opportunities for learning about watershed concepts (education/outreach).
For example:

  • Conducting workshops for landowners or educators
  • Providing field study opportunities for students
  • Engaging students in a program of water quality monitoring
  • Developing informational materials such as brochures, interpretive signs, newsletters

4. Watershed council support
For example:

  • Salaries and benefits for council coordinators
  • Supplies and materials used by the council to conduct business
  • Travel reimbursement

5. Technical Assistance to develop restoration projects
For example:

  • Project development by taking an assessment and developing an action plan that identifies specific projects
  • Project design using engineering or other expertise to evaluate alternatives, and develop designs that a contractor can implement
  • Landowner recruitment for the implementation of projects

Do you have a water gap? Do you water your livestock from the river? We can help provide alternatives!
Do you still use flood irrigation as a means of irrigation? We can help with converting your irrigation from food to pipe!
Do you have a river, creek or stream that runs through your property? We can help fence it off!
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Get involved with your local community! Attend a
workshop and support our local farmers and producers!

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Check out these links!
Pendleton Chamber of Commerce

 http://pendleton.thechamber.net/index.asp

Oregon NRCS

 http://www.or.nrcs.usda.gov/


Umatilla County                                                  Pioneer Posse

http://www.co.umatilla.or.us/                                 http://www.pioneerposse.org/

Happy Canyon Pagent & Night Show

http://www.happycanyon.com/
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Precision Agriculture in Umatilla County